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Devanagri / Qwerty Key Map
Devanagri pronunciation
Table of Hindi affixes
Hindi vocabulary
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झ,
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ठ,
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ढ,
त,
थ,
द,
ध,
न,
प,
फ,
ब,
भ,
म,
य,
र,
ल,
व,
श,
ष,
स,
ह
Legend
Fiction
Genealogy
Photos
Legend
Adj
|
Adjective
|
Adv
|
Adverb
|
Bold
|
When an English rendering is more common than others for a Hindi word,
I have bolded the more common rendering.
|
C
|
Causitive Verb
|
Conj
|
Conjunct
|
F
|
Feminine Noun
|
I
|
Intransitive Verb
|
Id
|
Idiom
|
LT
|
Literary Title
|
M
|
Masculine Noun
|
MF
|
Masculine/Feminine Noun
|
PN
|
Personal Name
|
PP
|
Past Participle
|
Pr
|
Pronoun
|
Pref
|
Prefix
|
Sfx
|
Suffix
|
SW
|
Sanskrit Word
|
T
|
Transitive Verb
|
|
Hindi Vocabulary
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व
Hindi
|
Flag
|
English
|
व
|
Conj
|
Thus, And, Or: A conjunction which joins two or more
independent words, phrases, or clauses
|
वंदना
|
|
Deferential salutation, obeisance, worship
|
वक़्त
|
M, Adv
|
(M) Time
(Adv) While
|
वगैरह
|
Adv
|
Etc., and so on
|
वगैरा
|
|
Etc.
|
वचनिकाएँ
|
?, PN
|
(?) Teachings, preachings
(PN) Vachanikaen (personal name)
|
वजह से
|
|
Because of, on account of
See:
की वजह से
(because of, on account of)
|
वतन
|
M
|
Country
|
वत्सल
|
PN
|
Vatsal (personal name)
|
वदन्ति
|
SW
|
Becomes (Sanskrit word)
|
वफ़ा
|
F
|
Faithfulness
|
वफ़ादार
|
Adj
|
Faithful, loyal
|
वरना
|
Conj
|
Otherwise, or else: Introduces a subrondinate clause that
indicateds the consequences of not carrying out the activity of the main clause.
|
वरन्
|
|
But; on the other hand
|
वरेणुका
|
SW
|
Sanskrit word: varenuke
|
वरैया
|
PN
|
Varaya (personal name)
|
वर्ग
|
M
|
Multitude, class,
kind, group, religion
|
वर्ण
|
|
Color, class, race, alphabetic letter
|
वर्णन
|
M
|
Description, narration; commentary; expounding
See:
|
वर्णित
|
Adj
|
Described; expounded; praised; painted, drawn
|
वर्णी
|
PN
|
Varni (personal name)
|
वर्तमान
|
Adj, M
|
(Adj) Present, living, existing, of the present
day, current
(M) The present (time)
|
वर्द्धमान
|
PN, LT
|
Varddhaman (an alias for Mahavira) and a name of an epic
poem about Mahavira.
|
वर्धमान
|
LT
|
Vardhaman: the name of an epic poem about Mahavira
|
वर्मा
|
PN
|
Varma (personal name)
|
वर्ष
|
M
|
Year, vast tract of land
See:
|
वलन्त
|
M
|
Vertical line indicating a full stop
|
वशिष्ठनारायण
|
PN
|
Vashishtanarayan (personal name)
|
वसंतकुमार
|
PN
|
Vasantkumar (personal name)
|
वसन्त
|
M
|
Spring
|
वसुधैव
|
|
Earth life
See:
वसुधैव
कुटुम्बकम्
(the universe as one family)
|
वसुधैव
कुटुम्बकम्
|
|
The universe as one family
|
वस्तु
|
F
|
Article, thing; object, substance, material, action
or plot of a drama, content; essence; goods; possessions;
commodity;
|
वस्तुतः
|
|
In reality
|
वह
|
|
That, he, she, it
See
-
जब... वह
(who/what/which... he/she/they/that)
-
जो वह
(whatever... that, who/what/which... he/she/that/they)
-
वह तो
(it is)
-
वह मर गया
(he died)
|
वह तो
|
|
It is
|
वह
मर गया
|
|
He died
|
वहाँ
|
|
There
See:
|
वहाँ
पर
|
Adv
|
There
|
वहाँ
ही
|
|
Only there
|
वही
|
|
Plural of
वह +
ही :
only those, those very
|
वहीं
|
|
वहाँ
+
ही :
Right there, at that very place
See:
जहीं...
वहीं
(where... there)
|
वा
|
|
Or
|
वाक़ई
|
Adv
|
Really, truly, indeed
|
वाचक
|
|
Narrator, reader, denoting, signifying
|
वाजपेयी
|
PN
|
Vajapeyi (personal name)
|
वाड़ा
|
M
|
Place, dwelling place, quarter, ward, region,
territory
|
वातावरण
|
F
|
Atmosphere
See:
बाहरी
वातावरण
(setting)
|
वादी
|
|
Like
वाला
(which, see)
|
वापस
|
|
Returned, given back
|
वापस
आना
|
|
To return
|
वापस
करना
|
T
|
To give back
|
वायदा
|
M
|
Promise
|
वारिस
|
M
|
Heir; protector; owner
|
वार्ष्णेय
|
PN
|
Varshnay (personal name)
|
वाला
|
|
As a stand alone word,
वाला indicates
immediacy
Informant: It can indicate "he/she who"
Noun +
वाला
conveys an association that a person or thing is somehow associated with the noun
(Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 270).
Adjective +
वाला singles out a noun from a group
(Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 270).
Adverb +
वाला changes the adverb into an adjective,
(Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 271).
Indicates the cost or value of an object (Kumar, 97)
Indicates the materials from which something ismade (Kumar, 97)
Oblique infinitive + वाला
- Characterizes a person as a doer of the action of the infinitive
(Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 271).
-
Expresses that the action is about to take place
(Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 272).
|
वाष्णेय
|
PN
|
Vashney (personal name)
|
वासुदेव
|
PN
|
Vasudev (personal name)
|
वासुदेवकृष्ण
|
PN
|
Vasudevkrushna (personal name)
|
वास्तव
में
|
Adv
|
In reality, in fact, as a matter of fact
|
वास्तविक
|
|
Real, actual
|
वास्ते
|
|
See
के वास्ते
(for, in order to)
|
वाह
|
|
Wonderful, excellent
|
वाह-वाह
|
|
Wonderful
|
विकास
|
M
|
Expansion; development, growth; evolution
|
विघ्न
|
M
|
Obstacle
|
विचार
|
|
Idea, thinking, thought, view,
consideration
See
|
विचारधारा
|
F
|
Ideology, line of thought
|
विजय
|
F
|
Victory
|
विजयेन्द्र
|
PN
|
Vijayendra (personal name)
|
विदुषी
|
Adj
|
Learned
|
विदेश
|
M
|
Foreign country
|
विदेशी
|
MF, Adj
|
(MF): A foreigner
(Adj) Foreign
|
विद्यमान
(विद् यान)
|
|
Present, extant
|
विद्यानंद
(विद् यानंद)
|
PN
|
Vidyannad (personal name)
|
विद्याविजय
|
PN
|
Vidyavijay (personal name), a Jain acharya
|
विद्वस्
|
Adj
|
Learned
|
विद्वान
(विद् वान)
|
?, Adj
|
(?) Scholar
(Adj) Learned
See:
|
विद्वान
गुरु (विद्
वान गुरु)
|
|
Learned teacher (Informant)
|
विधा
|
F
|
Form, type
|
विधान
|
M
|
Anything ordained; act; creation; arrangement; rite; method; means; legislation,
regulation; constitution
See:
शिल्प विधान
(craftsmanship)
|
विधि
|
|
Rules, law, system, method
|
विधि-विधानों
|
|
Rules and regulations
|
विनियोजन
|
|
Act or process of appropriation
|
विनोदशंकर
|
PN
|
Vinodshankara (personal name)
|
विपरीत
|
|
See
के विपरीत
(contrary to)
|
विपुल
|
|
Large, abundant, colossal, extensive
|
विभक्त
|
|
Divided, partitioned, separated
|
विभिन्न
|
|
Quite different, disunited, diverse, various,
contradictory, pierced, cleft
|
विभोर
|
|
Enraptured, inspired, carried away
|
विभोरता
|
|
Rapture
|
विरले
ही
|
Adv
|
Hardly ever
|
विरुद्ध
|
|
See:
के विरुद्ध
(against, opposed to)
|
विरेन्द्रकुमार
|
PN
|
Virendrakumar (personal name)
|
विरोध
|
|
Opposition, hostility, resistance,
objection, protest, contradiction
|
विवाह
|
M
|
Marriage
|
विवाह करना
|
|
To marry
|
विविध
|
|
Miscellaneous, diverse, various
|
विवेचन
|
M
|
Discrimination, evaluation, critical,
appreciation, discussion
|
विशद्
|
|
Elaborate, detailed; clear cut; white, clear, stainless
|
विशषकर
|
Id
|
Especially
|
विशारद
|
PN
|
Veesharad (personal name)
|
विशाल
|
|
Grand, gigantic, huge
|
विशिष्ट
|
Adj
|
Particular, specific, prominent, remarkable
|
विशिष्टता
|
|
Specialty, singularity, significance, peculiarity
|
विशेष
|
Adj
|
Special, particular, specific, significant
|
विशेष कर
|
Adv
|
Especially
|
विशेष तौर पर
|
Adv
|
Especially
|
विशेष तौर से
|
Adv
|
Especially
|
विशेष पर
|
Adv
|
Especially
|
विशेष
रूप से
|
Adv
|
Especially
|
विशेषतः
|
Adv
|
Specifically, particularly
|
विशेषता
|
|
Specialty, characteristic feature
|
विश्लेषण
(विश् लेषण)
|
|
Analysis
|
विश्लेषणात्मक
(विश्
लेषणात्मक)
|
|
Analytical
|
विश्व
(
विश
व)
|
M, Adj
|
(Adj) Entire, whole, universal, global
(M) The universe; world
See:
|
विश्वनाथ
(विश् वनाथ)
|
PN
|
Vishvanath (personal name)
|
विश्व-बन्धुत्व
|
Adj
|
Global
|
विश्वास
(विश्
वास)
|
|
Belief, trust, faith, reliance, confidence
|
विषय
|
M
|
Subject, topic; sensuality; one of the
five objects of sense (sound, form, taste, etc)
See
के विषय में
(about, in relation to)
|
विष्णु
|
|
Vishnu
|
विसगॅ
|
|
: Pronounced like
ह
ahead
|
विस्तृत
|
|
Extensive, expanded
|
विहंगम
दृष्टि (दृ =
द ृ)
|
|
Bird's eye view
See:
|
विहंगम
दृष्टि डाल
लेना (दृ = द ृ)
|
|
To take a birds eye view
|
विहारों के शमन के
बाद
|
|
Slaking a wandering mind
|
वीं
|
|
Marker to transform a cardinal number to an ordinal number
as in 14 => 14th.
|
वीणा
|
PN
|
Vina (personal name)
|
वीरायण
|
LT
|
Virayan -- title of an epic poem
|
वृझ
|
M
|
Tree
|
वृत्त
|
|
Circle, description, ring, account, meter,
record, news
|
वृत्ति
|
|
Vocation, calling, disposition
|
वृद्धि
|
|
Progress, enlargement, advancement, accretion,
propagation, increase, enhancement, growth
|
वे
|
|
Plural of
वह
: those, they, he, she, (formal)
|
वेद
|
M
|
Veda
|
वेसा
|
|
Like that
|
वेसे
|
|
That manner
|
वैचारिक
|
|
Ideological
|
वैज्ञानिक
|
|
Scientific
|
वैदिक
|
|
Vedic
|
वैदिकी
|
|
Vedic
|
वैधस
|
SW
|
Sanskrit word: vaidhas
|
वैने... जैसे
|
Adj
|
The same as
|
वैशिष्ट्य
|
|
Specialty, singularity, characteristic quality,
peculiarity
|
वैष्णव
|
|
Vaishna
|
वैसे
|
Adv, Conj
|
In fact; thus, that way, in that manner; As it
is, by the way
See:
|
वैसे नहीं... जैसे
|
Adj
|
Not the same as
|
वैसे भी
|
Adv
|
Even otherwise, otherwise
|
वैसे ही
|
Adv
|
In that very manner; casually, without a specific purpose,
merely, simply
|
वैसे ही... जैसे
|
Adj
|
The same as
|
व्ऋझ
|
M
|
Tree
|
व्यक्त
|
|
Explicit, expressed, manifested
|
व्यक्ति
|
M
|
Person
|
व्यक्तिगत
|
|
Subjective, individual, personal
|
व्यक्तित्व
|
|
Personality; individuality; expression; manifestation
|
व्यथित
|
PN
|
Vyathil (personal name)
|
व्यवस्था
|
|
Arrangement, management, system, order
|
व्यवस्था-कार्य
|
|
Administration
|
व्यवस्थित
|
|
Systematic, in order, methodical, settled, provided for,
established, established
|
व्यवहार
|
M
|
Behavior, conduct
|
व्याकुल
|
|
Agitated, petrubed, restless, yearning
|
व्याख्या
|
|
Interpretation,
explanation,
elaboration,
commentary,
annotation, exposition
|
व्यापक
|
|
Extensive
|
व्यास
|
PN
|
Vyas (personal name)
|
Jump to the
the beginning of this vocabulary,
the top of this page,
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or to a letter of the alphabet:
अ,
आ,
इ,
उ,
ऊ,
ऋ,
ए,
ऐ,
ओ,
औ,
क,
ख,
ग,
घ,
ङ,
च,
छ,
ज,
झ,
ट,
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ड,
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|