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Hindi vocabulary

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Hindi Vocabulary


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Hindi

Flag

English

Conj

Thus, And, Or: A conjunction which joins two or more independent words, phrases, or clauses

वंदना

 

Deferential salutation, obeisance, worship

वक़्त

M, Adv

(M) Time
(Adv) While

वगैरह

Adv

Etc., and so on

वगैरा

 

Etc.

वचनिकाएँ

?, PN

(?) Teachings, preachings
(PN) Vachanikaen (personal name)

वजह से

 

Because of, on account of

See: की वजह से (because of, on account of)

वतन

M

Country

वत्सल

PN

Vatsal (personal name)

वदन्ति

SW

Becomes (Sanskrit word)

वफ़ा

F

Faithfulness

वफ़ादार

Adj

Faithful, loyal

वरना

Conj

Otherwise, or else: Introduces a subrondinate clause that indicateds the consequences of not carrying out the activity of the main clause.

वरन्

 

But; on the other hand

वरेणुका

SW

Sanskrit word: varenuke

वरैया

PN

Varaya (personal name)

वर्ग

M

Multitude, class, kind, group, religion

वर्ण

 

Color, class, race, alphabetic letter

वर्णन

M

Description, narration; commentary; expounding

See:

वर्णित

Adj

Described; expounded; praised; painted, drawn

वर्णी

PN

Varni (personal name)

वर्तमान

Adj, M

(Adj) Present, living, existing, of the present day, current
(M) The present (time)

वर्द्धमान

PN, LT

Varddhaman (an alias for Mahavira) and a name of an epic poem about Mahavira.

वर्धमान

LT

Vardhaman: the name of an epic poem about Mahavira

वर्मा

PN

Varma (personal name)

वर्ष

M

Year, vast tract of land

See:

वलन्त

M

Vertical line indicating a full stop

वशिष्ठनारायण

PN

Vashishtanarayan (personal name)

वसंतकुमार

PN

Vasantkumar (personal name)

वसन्त

M

Spring

वसुधैव

 

Earth life

See: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम् (the universe as one family)

वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्

 

The universe as one family

वस्तु

F

Article, thing; object, substance, material, action or plot of a drama, content; essence; goods; possessions; commodity;

वस्तुतः

 

In reality

वह

 

That, he, she, it

See

वह तो

 

It is

वह मर गया

 

He died

वहाँ

 

There

See:

वहाँ पर

Adv

There

वहाँ ही

 

Only there

वही

 

Plural of वह + ही : only those, those very

वहीं

 

वहाँ + ही : Right there, at that very place

See: जहीं... वहीं (where... there)

वा

 

Or

वाक़ई

Adv

Really, truly, indeed

वाचक

 

Narrator, reader, denoting, signifying

वाजपेयी

PN

Vajapeyi (personal name)

वाड़ा

M

Place, dwelling place, quarter, ward, region, territory

वातावरण

F

Atmosphere

See: बाहरी वातावरण (setting)

वादी

 

Like वाला (which, see)

वापस

 

Returned, given back

वापस आना

 

To return

वापस करना

T

To give back

वायदा

M

Promise

वारिस

M

Heir; protector; owner

वार्ष्णेय

PN

Varshnay (personal name)

वाला

 

As a stand alone word, वाला indicates immediacy

Informant: It can indicate "he/she who"

Noun + वाला conveys an association that a person or thing is somehow associated with the noun (Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 270).

Adjective + वाला singles out a noun from a group (Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 270).

Adverb + वाला changes the adverb into an adjective, (Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 271).

Indicates the cost or value of an object (Kumar, 97)

Indicates the materials from which something ismade (Kumar, 97)

Oblique infinitive + वाला

  • Characterizes a person as a doer of the action of the infinitive (Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 271).
  • Expresses that the action is about to take place (Jain, "Introduction to Hindi Grammar," 272).

वाष्णेय

PN

Vashney (personal name)

वासुदेव

PN

Vasudev (personal name)

वासुदेवकृष्ण

PN

Vasudevkrushna (personal name)

वास्तव में

Adv

In reality, in fact, as a matter of fact

वास्तविक

 

Real, actual

वास्ते

 

See के वास्ते (for, in order to)

वाह

 

Wonderful, excellent

वाह-वाह

 

Wonderful

विकास

M

Expansion; development, growth; evolution

विघ्न

M

Obstacle

विचार

 

Idea, thinking, thought, view, consideration

See

विचारधारा

F

Ideology, line of thought

विजय

F

Victory

विजयेन्द्र

PN

Vijayendra (personal name)

विदुषी

Adj

Learned

विदेश

M

Foreign country

विदेशी

MF, Adj

(MF): A foreigner

(Adj) Foreign

विद्यमान (विद् यान)

 

Present, extant

विद्यानंद (विद् यानंद)

PN

Vidyannad (personal name)

विद्याविजय

PN

Vidyavijay (personal name), a Jain acharya

विद्वस्

Adj

Learned

विद्वान (विद् वान)

?, Adj

(?) Scholar

(Adj) Learned

See:

विद्वान गुरु (विद् वान गुरु)

 

Learned teacher (Informant)

विधा

F

Form, type

विधान

M

Anything ordained; act; creation; arrangement; rite; method; means; legislation, regulation; constitution

See: शिल्प विधान (craftsmanship)

विधि

 

Rules, law, system, method

विधि-विधानों

 

Rules and regulations

विनियोजन

 

Act or process of appropriation

विनोदशंकर

PN

Vinodshankara (personal name)

विपरीत

 

See के विपरीत (contrary to)

विपुल

 

Large, abundant, colossal, extensive

विभक्त

 

Divided, partitioned, separated

विभिन्न

 

Quite different, disunited, diverse, various, contradictory, pierced, cleft

विभोर

 

Enraptured, inspired, carried away

विभोरता

 

Rapture

विरले ही

Adv

Hardly ever

विरुद्ध

 

See: के विरुद्ध (against, opposed to)

विरेन्द्रकुमार

PN

Virendrakumar (personal name)

विरोध

 

Opposition, hostility, resistance, objection, protest, contradiction

विवाह

M

Marriage

विवाह करना

 

To marry

विविध

 

Miscellaneous, diverse, various

विवेचन

M

Discrimination, evaluation, critical, appreciation, discussion

विशद्

 

Elaborate, detailed; clear cut; white, clear, stainless

विशषकर

Id

Especially

विशारद

PN

Veesharad (personal name)

विशाल

 

Grand, gigantic, huge

विशिष्ट

Adj

Particular, specific, prominent, remarkable

विशिष्टता

 

Specialty, singularity, significance, peculiarity

विशेष

Adj

Special, particular, specific, significant

विशेष कर

Adv

Especially

विशेष तौर पर

Adv

Especially

विशेष तौर से

Adv

Especially

विशेष पर

Adv

Especially

विशेष रूप से

Adv

Especially

विशेषतः

Adv

Specifically, particularly

विशेषता

 

Specialty, characteristic feature

विश्लेषण (विश् लेषण)

 

Analysis

विश्लेषणात्मक (विश् लेषणात्मक)

 

Analytical

विश्व ( विश व)

M, Adj

(Adj) Entire, whole, universal, global

(M) The universe; world

See:

विश्वनाथ (विश् वनाथ)

PN

Vishvanath (personal name)

विश्व-बन्धुत्व

Adj

Global

विश्वास (विश् वास)

 

Belief, trust, faith, reliance, confidence

विषय

M

Subject, topic; sensuality; one of the five objects of sense (sound, form, taste, etc)

See के विषय में (about, in relation to)

विष्णु

 

Vishnu

विसगॅ

 

: Pronounced like ह ahead

विस्तृत

 

Extensive, expanded

विहंगम दृष्टि (दृ = द ृ)

 

Bird's eye view

See:

विहंगम दृष्टि डाल लेना (दृ = द ृ)

 

To take a birds eye view

विहारों के शमन के बाद

 

Slaking a wandering mind

वीं

 

Marker to transform a cardinal number to an ordinal number as in 14 => 14th.

वीणा

PN

Vina (personal name)

वीरायण

LT

Virayan -- title of an epic poem

वृझ

M

Tree

वृत्त

 

Circle, description, ring, account, meter, record, news

वृत्ति

 

Vocation, calling, disposition

वृद्धि

 

Progress, enlargement, advancement, accretion, propagation, increase, enhancement, growth

वे

 

Plural of वह : those, they, he, she, (formal)

वेद

M

Veda

वेसा

 

Like that

वेसे

 

That manner

वैचारिक

 

Ideological

वैज्ञानिक

 

Scientific

वैदिक

 

Vedic

वैदिकी

 

Vedic

वैधस

SW

Sanskrit word: vaidhas

वैने... जैसे

Adj

The same as

वैशिष्ट्य

 

Specialty, singularity, characteristic quality, peculiarity

वैष्णव

 

Vaishna

वैसे

Adv, Conj

In fact; thus, that way, in that manner; As it is, by the way

See:

वैसे नहीं... जैसे

Adj

Not the same as

वैसे भी

Adv

Even otherwise, otherwise

वैसे ही

Adv

In that very manner; casually, without a specific purpose, merely, simply

वैसे ही... जैसे

Adj

The same as

व्ऋझ

M

Tree

व्यक्त

 

Explicit, expressed, manifested

व्यक्ति

M

Person

व्यक्तिगत

 

Subjective, individual, personal

व्यक्तित्व

 

Personality; individuality; expression; manifestation

व्यथित

PN

Vyathil (personal name)

व्यवस्था

 

Arrangement, management, system, order

व्यवस्था-कार्य

 

Administration

व्यवस्थित

 

Systematic, in order, methodical, settled, provided for, established, established

व्यवहार

M

Behavior, conduct

व्याकुल

 

Agitated, petrubed, restless, yearning

व्याख्या

 

Interpretation, explanation, elaboration, commentary, annotation, exposition

व्यापक

 

Extensive

व्यास

PN

Vyas (personal name)


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