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जंगल

M

Jungle

जंगली

Adj

Wild

जकवाना

C

To cause to cook, to have an agent cook

जगत

World

जगत्

M

World, universe; created things; mankind

जगदीशचंद्र

PN

Jagadeeshachandra (personal name)

जगवाना

C

To cause to be awake

जगवाना

C

To have an agent wake someone up

जगह

F

Place, room; post;

See की जगह जगह (in place of, instead of)

जगाना

T

To wake (someone) up

जड़

Materialistic

जन

Person, public

जनता

F

Public, population, people

जनवरी

F

January

जन्म

M

Birth

M

Birthday

जब

Oblique of अब, (now) कब (when) and तब (then): now, then, when, while

• जब कभी (whenever)
• जब कभी ... तब (whenever... then)
• जब कभी... तभी (whenever... right then)
• जब कि (when, whereas)
• जब-जब (whenever)
• जब तक (by the time)
• जब तक... तब तक (as long as... until then)
• जब तक न... तब तक न (until, unless)
• जब तक नहीं... तब तक नहीं (until, unless)
• जब... तब (when... then)
• जब... तो (when... then)
• जब देखो (bad whenever you look at it)
• जब भी (whenever)
• जब भी... तब (whenever... then)
• जब भी... तभी (whenever... right then)
• जब... वह (who/what/which... he/she/they/that)
• जब से... तब से (from [the time] when... since then)

Conj

Whenever

Conj

Whenever... then

Conj

Whenever... right then

Conj

When, whereas

By the time

Until, unless

Until, unless

Conj

As long as... until then

Bad whenever you look at it

Conj

Whenever

Conj

Whenever... then

Conj

Whenever... right then

Conj

From (the time) when... since then

Conj

When... then

जब... तो

When... then

Who/what/which... he/she/they/that

जबकि

While, until, as long as

Whenever

ज़बरदस्ती (से)

Adv

By force, forcibly, high-handedly (against ones wishes)

ज़बानी याद होना

Something to be in ones ready memory; to be on the tip of the tongue

ज़माना

M

Time, period, the times, age

ज़मीन

F

Earth, ground

जयचन्द्र

Jyachandr

जयप्रकाश

PN

Jayaprakash (personal name)

ज़य़ादातर

Adv

Mostly, most

ज़यों का ज़यों

Unaltered, as it was (before), intact

ज़रा

Adv

Please; Slightly, just, a bit

ज़रा भी नहीं

Adv

Not at all

ज़रिये (से)

See के ज़रिये (से) (by, by means of, through the agency of)

ज़रूर

Adv

Of course, certainly, undoubtedly

ज़रूरत

F

Need, necessity

ज़रूरतमन्द

Adj

Needy

जरूरी

Necessary, important

ज़रूरी

Necessary, important

It is necessary that...

जर्मन

German

जल

M

Water

जल जाना

To manage, to come not fashion

जलना

I

To burn

• जले पर नमक छिड़कना (idiom: to sprinkle salt on the burnt - implies adding misery to the already agonized))

जलवाना

C

To cause to be burned

जलवाना

C

To cause to burn, to have an agent burn something

जला

Burnt

जलाना

T

To burn

जलीय

Adj

Aquatic

Id

To sprinkle salt on the burnt -- implies adding misery to the already agonized)

Adv

As quickly as possible

F, Adv

(F) Hurry, haste (without से)

(Adv) Quickly, urgently, immediately (with or without से)

• जल्दी से जल्दी (as quickly as possible)
• जल्दी ही (soon)

Adv

As quickly as possible

Adv

Soon

जवाब

M

Answer; an equal

जशन

M

A celebration

जसीन

F

Earth

जहाँ

Adv

Oblique of कहाँ (where), and यहाँ (here), and वहाँ (there)

• जहाँ कहीं... वहाँ (wherever... there)
• जहाँ कहीं... वहीं (wherever... right there)
• जहाँ का तहाँ (where it was before)
• जहाँ तक (as far as)
• जहाँ तहाँ (here and there)
• जहाँ तदक... वहाँ तक (as far as... up until there)
• जहाँ पर (where)
• जहाँ भी (wherever)
• जहाँ भी... वहाँ (wherever... there)
• जहाँ भी... वहीं (wherever... right there)
• जहीं कहीं (wherever)
• जहाँ... वहाँ (where... there; sometimes जहाँ is translated while वहाँ is left untranslated)
• जहीं... वहीं (on the one hand... on the other hand)

Adv, Conj

Wherever... there

Adv, Conj

Wherever... right there

Adv, Conj

Where it was before

Adv, Conj

As far as

Conj

As far as... up until there

Adv, Conj

Here and there

Adv

Where

Adv, Conj

Wherever

Conj

Wherever... there

Conj

Wherever... right there

Adv, Conj

Where... there; sometimes जहाँ is translated while and वहाँ is left untranslated

जहाज़

M

Ship

Wherever

On the one hand... on the other hand

जा जा

Go on, what nonsense

जा बसना

To go or come and settle

जागना

I

To wake up

जागरण

M

Wakefulness, awareness

जागृत

Awakened, conscious, alert

जागृति

Awakening

जाड़ा

M

Cold, winter

जाता

Present singular of जाना: I go, you familiar go, he/she/it goes

जाति

Caste, race

जाति-पांति

Caste lineage

जान निकलना

An expression of exasperation: literally "for life to ebb out

To feel relieved or revived

जानचंद्र

PN

Janachandr (personal name)

जानना

T

To know

जान-पहचान

Acquaintance

जानबूझकर

Adv

Deliberately

जान-बूझकर

Adv

Intentionally, knowingly, deliberately, on purpose

जानवर

M

Animal

जाना

I, Adj

To live

To go

Known

Can indicate continuing action in the past or present.

जाना often expresses the process undergone to completely transforms something from one state to another

The imperfect form can imply continuing action in which progress has occurred

As an auxiliary verb indicates a passive tense.

See :

• आना-जाना (coming and going)
• कौन जाने (who knows/no one knows)
• गिरना जाना (to fall down)
• जाना रहना (following an imperfect participle, expresses continuing action)
• जाने दो (let it pass)
• तब कहीं जाकर (and then, with quite a bit of difficulty)
• पीछे रहना जाना होना (to lag behind)
• बैठ जाना (to sit)
• मर जाना (to die)
• रह जाना (to remain [perhaps helplessly] in a certain state...)
• ले जाना (to take away)
• से... नहीं (verb) जाना (indicates inability or unwillingness to do something)
• सो जाना (to fall asleep)
• होना जाना होना (have become)

Following an imperfect participle, expresses continuing action

जाने

Knowingly

Let it pass

जापान

M

Japan

जापानी

Japanese

जापानी

M, F, Adj

A person from Japan; Japanese

जाय

To or in

जिज्ञासा

Curiosity, inquisitiveness, spirit of learning

जितना

Oblique of इतना (this much), उतना (that much), and कितना (how much): as much as, as many as, however much

• उतना... नहीं जितना (not as... as)
• जितना... उतना (as much... that much)
• जितना ज़्यादा... उतना ज़्यादा (the more... the more)

Conj

As much... that much

The more... the more

जितनी

Oblique of इतनी (this many), उतनी (that many), and कितनी (how many):

• उतना... नहीं जितना (not as... as)
• जितना... उतना (as much... that much)

जितनी भी... (उतनी)

As many... as (that many)

जितने

Oblique of इतने (this many), उतने (that many), and कितने (how many):

• उतना... नहीं जितना (not as... as)
• जितना... उतना (as much... that much)

जिधर

Oblique of: इधर (in this direction), उधर (in that direction), किधर (in which direction, where, which way)

Where, in which direction

See जिधर... उदर (in which direction... in that direction)

जिधर भी... अधर (ही)

Conj

In whatever direction... in that (very) direction

Conj

In which direction... in that direction

जिन

M

Oblique plural correlative of यह (this) and वह (that): the ones which/who

जिनका

Possessive of जो : plural subject, masculine singular object: of that which

जिनकी

Possessive of जो : plural subject, feminine singular object: of that which

जिनके

Possessive of जो : plural subject, masculine plural object: of those which

जिनको

Plural of जो (the ones which) and को (to): to those which

जिनने

The ones which

जिनपर

Plural relative/correlative of सो (therefore), ऋ (), and सें (): On which

जिनमें

Plural relative/correlative of यह (this) and वह (that): In which, among which

जिनविजय

PN

Jinavijay (personal name), a Jain acharya

जिनविजयजी

PN

Jinavijayaji (personal name)

जिनसे

Plural of जो (the ones which) + से (from), यह (this), and वह (that): with these, he, she (formal)

जिनहें

Plural of जिस (whatever) + को (to): to those which

जिनावजय

PN

Jinavijay

ज़िन्दगी

F

Life, lifetime

जिन्हें

Plural of जो (if) + को (to): to those which

जिन्होंने

The ones which

ज़िम्मेदारी

F

Responsibility

Relative/correlative of यह (this) and वह (that): whatever

• जिस तरह का ... उस तरह का (of which kind... of that kind)
• जिस तरह से ... उस तरह से (in which manner... in that manner)
• जिस प्रकार का ... उस प्रकार का (of which kind... of that kind)
• जिस प्कार से ... उस प्रकार से (in which manner... in that manner)

Conj

Of which kind... of that kind

Conj

In which manner... in that manner

Conj

Of which kind... of that kind

Conj

In which manner... in that manner

जिसका

Possessive of जिस (whatever) and जो (if): singular subject, masculine singular object: of that which

जिसकी

Possessive of जिस (whatever) and जो (if): singular subject, feminine singular object: of that which

जिसके

Possessive of जिस (whatever) and जो (if): singular subject, masculine plural object: of those which

जिसको

जो (if) + को (to): to that which

जिसने

जो (if) + ने (agent marker): the one who/which; whatever

जिसमें

जिस (whatever) + में (in): singular subject: In which, among which

जिससे

जिस (whatever) + से (from): singular subject: with that which, he/she whom

See: जिससे (कि)... (so that)

Conj

So that

जिसे

जो (if) + को (to): to that which

जी

Ji, yes

See:

• जी करता है (कि)... (I feel like)
• जी नहीं (no)
• जी भरकर (to one's hearts content)
• जी हाँ (yes)
• जी होता है (कि)... (I feel like)
• नहीं जी (no)
• हाँ जी (yes)

I feel like...

No

To ones hearts content

Yes

I feel like...

जीत

F

Victory

जीता जागता

Very clear and apparent

जीव

M

Life, living creature

जीवन

M

Life, lifetime, livelihood

See: जीवन भर (entire life)

Entire life

जीवनी

Biography

जुआ

M

Gambling

जुगलकिशोर

PN

Jugalakishoj (personal name)

जुनर्जन्म

M

Rebirth

जुनर्जागरण

M

Renaissance, reawakening

जुर्म

M

Crime, offense

जुर्माना

M

Fine, penalty

जुलाई

F

July

जूता

M

Pair of shoes, shoe

जून

M

June

ज़ेवर

M

Ornaments, jewelry

जेब

M

Pouch, pocket

जैन

M

Jain

जैनधर्म

Jain religion

जैनाचार्य

Jain acharya

जैनियों

Jains

जैनेन्द्रकुमार

PN

Jainendrakumar (personal name)

जैनेन्द्रकुमार

PN

Jainendrakumar (personal name)

Oblique of ऐसा (so, such, like), कैसा (how), and वेसा (like that): like, similar to (what)

See also:

• ऐसा लगता है कि हम जैसे (as if it were)
• के जैसा (like, similar to)
• जैसा का तैसा, जैसे के तैसे, and जैसी की तैसी (exactly like before)
• जैसा कि (the kind that...)
• जैसा... वैसा (of which kind... of that kind)
• जैसे (as if, as though, like, for example)
• जैसे... उसी प्रकार (just as... in that way)
• जैसे कि (as, just as, for example)
• जैसे को तैसा (tit for tat)
• जैसे को तैसा मिले करके लम्बे हाथ (birds of a feather flock together)
• जैसे जैसे... वैसे वैसे (as... so)
• जैसे तैसे (somehow, somehow or other)
• जैसे... वैसे (as... so)
• जैसे ही (as soon as)
• जैसे ही... वैसे ही (as soon as... then)
• वैने... जैसे (the same as)
• वैसे ही... जैसे (the same as)

Adj

Exactly like before

The kind that...

Conj

Of which kind... of that kind

Adv

Oblique of येसे, वेसे (that manner), and केसे : As if, as though, like; for example, for instance, how, in what manner

See

• ऐसा लगता है कि हम जैसे (as if it were)
• जैसा (like, similar to)
• जैसे... उसी प्रकार (just as... in that way)
• जैसे कि (as, just as, for example)
• जैसे को तैसा (tit for tat)
• जैसे को तैसा मिले करके लम्बे हाथ (birds of a feather flock together)
• जैसे जैसे... वैसे वैसे (as... so)
• जैसे तैसे (somehow, somehow or other)
• जैसे... वैसे (as... so)
• जैसे ही (as soon as)
• जैसे ही... वैसे ही (as soon as... then)
• वैने... जैसे (the same as)
• वैसे ही... जैसे (the same as)

Conj

As, just as, for example

Id

Tit for tat

• जैसे को तैसा मिले करके लम्बे हाथ (birds of a feather flock together)

Id

Birds of a feather flock together

Adv, Conj

As (gradually)... so

Adv

Somehow, somehow or other

As soon as

Adv, Conj

As soon as... then

Just as... in that way

Adv, Conj

As... so, in which manner... in that manner

If; relative/correlative of यह (this, he, she, it), वह (that, he, she, it), कौन (who), क्या (what), & कोई (some, any): the one(s) who/which; whatever

• जो कोई (whosoever)
• जो भी (whatever)
• जो भी हो (no matter what, in any case, whatever it might be, at any rate)
• जो... वह (whatever... that, who/what/which... he/she/that)
• जो... वे (whatever... that, who/what/which... he/she/they)
• फिर जो होगा देखा जायेगा (whatever happens... happens)

Whosoever

Whatever

Conj

No matter what, in any case, whatever it might be, at any rate

Conj

Whatever... that, who/what/which... he/she/that/they

Conj

Whatever... that, who/what/which... he/she/that/they

जोर

Strength, force, vigor

Adv

Out loud, with force

ज्ञान

Knowledge; understanding; wisdom; consciousness; learning

ज्ञानचंद्र

PN

Jnanachandr (personal name)

ज्ञानबोध

Knowledge of wisdom

ज्ञानवर्द्धक

Educational

ज्ञानवर्द्धन

Thriving of knowledge

ज़्यादा

More, many, too much, too many

See:

• जितना ज़्यादा... उतना ज़्यादा (the more... the more)
• ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा (at the most, maximum)
• सब से ज़्यादा (most of all)

Adv

At the most, maximum

ज़्यादातर

Adv

Mostly, in most cases

ज़्यों

Adv

The way in which; just as; like

• ज़्यों का त्यों (as it is presently)
• ज्यों ज्यों... त्यों त्यों (as (gradually)... so)
• ज्यों ही (hardly, not at all, scarcely, by no means, as soon as)
• ज्यों ही... (त्यों ही) (as soon as... (then))

As it is presently

Conj

As (gradually)... so

Adv

Hardly, not at all, scarcely; by no means; as soon as

Conju

As soon as... (then)

ज्योति

PN, SW

(PN) Jyoti (personal name)

(?) A Sanskrit word for light

ज्योतिप्रसाद

PN

Jyotiprasad (personal name)

ज्योतिस्वरूप

SW

Light or jyoti shaped. Jyoti is a Sanskrit term.