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Devanagri pronunciation
Table of Hindi affixes
Hindi vocabulary
अ,
आ,
इ,
उ,
ऊ,
ऋ,
ए,
ऐ,
ओ,
औ,
क,
ख,
ग,
घ,
ङ,
च,
छ,
ज,
झ,
ट,
ठ,
ड,
ढ,
त,
थ,
द,
ध,
न,
प,
फ,
ब,
भ,
म,
य,
र,
ल,
व,
श,
ष,
स,
ह
Legend
Fiction
Genealogy
Photos
Legend
Adj
|
Adjective
|
Adv
|
Adverb
|
Bold
|
When an English rendering is more common than others for a Hindi word,
I have bolded the more common rendering.
|
C
|
Causitive Verb
|
Conj
|
Conjunct
|
F
|
Feminine Noun
|
I
|
Intransitive Verb
|
Id
|
Idiom
|
LT
|
Literary Title
|
M
|
Masculine Noun
|
MF
|
Masculine/Feminine Noun
|
PN
|
Personal Name
|
PP
|
Past Participle
|
Pr
|
Pronoun
|
Pref
|
Prefix
|
Sfx
|
Suffix
|
SW
|
Sanskrit Word
|
T
|
Transitive Verb
|
|
Hindi Vocabulary
Jump to the
the beginning of this vocabulary,
the top of this page,
the bottom of this page,
or to a letter of the alphabet:
अ,
आ,
इ,
उ,
ऊ,
ऋ,
ए,
ऐ,
ओ,
औ,
क,
ख,
ग,
घ,
ङ,
च,
छ,
ज,
झ,
ट,
ठ,
ड,
ढ,
त,
थ,
द,
ध,
न,
प,
फ,
ब,
भ,
म,
य,
र,
ल,
व,
श,
ष,
स,
ह
म
Hindi
|
Flag
|
English
|
मंगलवार
|
M
|
Tuesday
|
मंडप
|
M
|
Mandap -- wedding pavilion
|
मंत्री
|
M
|
Minister
|
मंदिर
|
M
|
Temple
|
मई
|
F
|
May
|
मकान
|
M
|
House
|
मक्खी
|
F
|
Fly
|
मगर
|
Conj
|
But
|
मछली
|
F
|
Fish
|
मज़दूर
|
M
|
Laborer
|
मज़ेदार
|
|
Enjoyable, delicious
|
मत
|
|
Not
Tenet
|
मतभेद
|
|
Difference of opinion, disagreement
|
मति
|
F
|
Mind, understanding, thought
|
मदद
|
F
|
Help
|
मदनगोपाल
|
PN
|
Madanagopal (personal name)
|
मद्रास
|
M
|
Madras
|
मद्रासी
|
M, F, Adj
|
A person from Madras; Madrasi
|
मधुमेह
|
M
|
Diabetes
|
मध्यकाल
|
|
Medieval
|
मध्यकालीन
|
|
Medieval
|
मन
|
|
Mind, heart, soul
A unit of weight in India and other parts of Asia, varying greatly according to locality:
in India, from about 25 to 82.286 pounds (11 to 37.4 kilograms) (the latter being the
government maund).
|
मन करता है
(कि)...
|
|
I feel like...
|
मन भरना
|
|
To be satisfied, have ones fill
|
मन
में ठानना
|
|
To be determined to do something
|
मन
लगाकर
|
Adv
|
Attentively, having fixed ones mind or attention (on)
|
मन ही मन
|
Adv
|
Within ones mind, secretly
|
मन
होता है (कि)...
|
|
I feel like...
|
मनः
|
M
|
Mind, heart
|
मनः
संगटन
|
|
Mental makeup
|
मनःस्थिति
|
|
State of mind
|
मनन
|
|
Meditation, contemplation, brooding, pondering,
minding, understanding
|
मनसा
वचसा
कर्मणा
|
|
In thought, word, and deed
|
मनुष्य
|
M
|
Human being, person, one, humanity
|
मनुष्यत्व
|
|
Humanity
|
मनों
|
|
Maunds
of (a maund is an Indian unit of weight)
|
मनोमंथन
|
|
Mental churning, meditation
|
मनोमन्थन
|
|
Mental churning
|
मनोवृति
|
|
Humor, attitude
|
मनोवृत्ति
|
|
Mentality, attitude, disposition
|
मनोवेग
|
M
|
Passion, impulse
|
मनोवैज्ञानिक
|
|
Psychological; psychologist
|
मन्दिर
|
M
|
Temple
|
मय
|
|
Ending that turns a noun into an adjective. E.g.
भोगमय
=
भोग
(enjoyment) + मय (able) = enjoyable (?)
|
मर
जाना
|
I
|
To die
|
मरकार
|
M
|
Government
|
मरकारी
|
Adj
|
Governmental, official
|
मरता
|
M?
|
Dying person
|
मरना
|
I
|
To die
|
मरम्मत
|
F
|
Repair
|
मरम्मत
करना
|
T
|
To repair
|
मरम्मत होना
|
I
|
To be repaired
|
मरीज़
|
MF
|
Patient
|
मरीज़
|
M
|
(M) Sick person, patient
(Adj) Sick, ill
|
मरीज़
|
M/F
|
Patient, sick person
|
मरीजं
|
M
|
Patient
|
मर्ज़ी
|
|
Wish, desire
|
मर्द
|
M
|
Male, man
|
मर्दाना
|
Adj
|
Manly; brave; related to man
|
मर्मस्पर्शी
|
|
Touching the inner heart, emotions
|
मर्यादा
|
|
Limit, boundary, ethical self-restriction,
propriety, decorum, convention, dignity, rank, moderation,
ambit
|
मल
|
M
|
Dirt, impurity
See also:
|
मला
कहाँ...
|
|
Say, where (in the world)...
|
मला
कैसे...
|
|
Say, how (in the world)...
|
मला
क्या...
|
|
Say, what (in the world)...
|
मल्लिनाथ
महाकाव्य
|
LT
|
Mallinath Epic (literary title) Mallinath = a tirthankara
|
मशहूर
|
Adj
|
Famous
|
मशहूर
|
|
Famous, celebrated
|
मशीन
|
F
|
Machine
|
मसाला
|
M
|
Spice
|
मस्तिष्क
|
|
Brain
|
महँगा
|
|
Expensive
|
महती
|
Adj
|
Great
|
महत्
|
Adj
|
Great
|
महत्ता
|
M
|
Greatness; high position or status, authority; importance;
significance
|
महत्त्वपूर्ण
|
|
Important, significant
|
महत्व
|
M
|
Nobility, greatness, transcendency, importance,
significance
|
महत्वपूर्ण
|
|
Important
|
महल
|
M
|
Palace
|
महाकाव्य
|
M
|
Epic poem
|
महात्मा
|
PN
|
Mahatma
|
महान
|
Adj
|
Great
|
महानंद
|
PN
|
Mahannada (personal name)
|
महानता
|
F
|
Greatness
|
महान्
|
Adj
|
Great
|
महापुराण
|
LT
|
Mahapurana -- Great Purana (literary title) by Acharya Jinsen (770-850 A.D.)
|
महाभारत
|
|
Mahabharata
|
महामन्त्र
|
|
Great mantra
|
महाराज
|
PN
|
Maharaj (personal name)
|
महावीर
|
M
|
Mahavira
|
महीना
|
M
|
Month
|
महीने भर
|
|
The whole month
|
माँ
|
F
|
Mother
|
माँग
|
F
|
Demand
|
माता-पिता
|
M
|
Parents
|
माताम
|
F
|
Mother
|
मात्र
|
|
Mere, only, sole, just
|
मात्र के प्रति
|
|
Merely with
|
मात्रा
|
|
Mattra -- vowel signifier; quantity; dose; sign; unit of
measurement
|
माधुर्य
|
|
Sweetness, pleasantness (informant)
|
माध्यम
|
Adj, M
|
(Adj) Middle, medium, intermediate
(M) Means; language of instruction or study
|
मान
|
M
|
Honor, respect
See also:
मान बैठा है
(taking into consideration)
|
मान
|
M
|
Self respect; honor; pride; respect (for others); regard;
obedience; acceptance; reputation, prestige; status; wounded pride; anger;
caprice (of an offended woman); sulkinessV
|
मान बैठा है
|
Id
|
Taking into consideration
|
मानना
|
T
|
To accept, agree, listen to, acknowledge
|
मानव
|
M
|
|
मानव जाति
|
|
Human race
|
मानव-जीवन
|
M
|
Human life
|
मानविजयजी
|
PN
|
Manavijayajee (personal name)
|
मानस
|
?, Adj
|
(?) Mind,
heart,
soul,
thought,
wish
(Adj) Mental,
spiritual
See:
रामचरित मानस
(Ramacharita Manasa. - name of a text)
|
मानसिक
|
|
Emotional, mental state
|
माना
|
|
Admitted; considered; acknowledged;
assumed; believed; respected; observed; obeyed
See:
कर ही माना
(not to be satisfied until)
|
मानी
जाता है
|
|
Is understood
|
माने
गये हैं
|
|
It is understood
|
मानो
|
Adv
|
As if, as though; supposing -- introduces a subordinate
clause that uses a comparative word or phrase to refer back to the main
clause.
|
मानों
|
Adv
|
As if, as though; supposing: introduces a comparative
clause that uses a comparative word or phrase to refer back to the main
clause.
|
मान्य
|
|
Respectable
|
मान्यता
|
|
Validity
|
मान्व
|
|
Human
|
माफ़ी
माँगना
|
T
|
To ask for forgiveness
|
मामला
|
M
|
Matter, affair
|
मामा
|
M
|
Maternal uncle
|
माया
|
|
Prosperity, riches, kindness, pity, sympathy,
affection, idealism, illusion
See:
|
माया-मोह
|
|
Illusion (informant)
|
मार
डालना
|
|
To hit, strike, or kill
See:
-
डालना
(to pour, throw down, put in/down, drop)
|
मारना
|
T
|
To hit, strike, or kill when paired with
डालना
(to pour, throw down, put in/down, drop)
|
मारफ़त
|
|
See
की मारफ़त
(through, by means of)
|
मारे
|
|
See
के मारे
(because of)
|
मारे
गये
|
|
Im/were done for/dead
|
मार्ग
|
|
Way, path, route, road, course, outlet, orbit
-
मार्ग से
(by way of, but see caution below)
|
मार्ग से
|
|
By way of -- caution: this may refer to the way the object achieves a goal
rather than the way the object is achieved by the subject. Thus, Bill showed Suzy how to
balance her checkbook by way of Quicken may indicate that he taught her to use Quicken to
balance her checkbook rather than that he used Quicken to show her how to do the task.
|
मार्च
|
F
|
March
|
मार्मिक
|
|
Touching
,
moving
, vital
|
मालवणिया
|
PN
|
Malavaniya (Personal name)
|
मालवणीया
|
PN
|
Malavaneeya (personal name)
|
मालिक
|
M
|
Owner, master
|
माली
|
M
|
Gardener
|
मालूम
नही
|
|
I dont know
|
मालूम होना
|
T
|
To know
|
माहित्यिक
|
Adj
|
Literary
|
मिठाई
|
F
|
Sweet
|
मिलकर काम
करना
|
|
To work together
|
मिल-जुलकर
|
Adv
|
Jointly, collectively
|
मिलन
|
M
|
Union, meeting
|
मिलना
|
IT
|
To meet, to receive, to be available, to be found
|
मिलना-जुलना
|
|
To socialize (lit., meeting and mingling)
|
मिश्र
|
PN
|
Mishra (personal name)
|
मीठा
|
Adj
|
Sweet
|
मीस्टर
|
PN
|
Meester (personal name? mister?)
|
मुँह
|
M
|
Face, mouth
See:
|
मुँह
में पानी भर
आना
|
Id
|
For the mouth to water, to feel tempted
|
मुँह
सुनना
|
|
See
के मुँह सुनना
(to hear directly from someone)
|
मुंशी
|
PN
|
Munshee
|
मुक्त
|
|
Free
|
मुक्त छन्द
|
|
Free verse
|
मुक्तक
|
M
|
Aphorism? Piece of composition? (Informant says prose, but, I think it's poetry);
muktak. technical term for a kind of fragmented composition (one source calls it
detached stanzas embodying relieving [revealing?] wisdom)
|
मुक्तिदूत
|
LT, PN
|
Muktidut (the name a novel and of a character) --
literally, messenger of salvation
|
मुख्तार
|
PN
|
Muktara (personal name)
|
मुख्य
रूप से
|
Adv
|
Chiefly, mainly
|
मुख्यतः
|
Adv
|
Chiefly, mainly
|
मुझ
|
|
Oblique of
मैं
. - I
|
मुझको
|
|
Oblique of
मैं
+
को
, to me
|
मुझमें
|
|
Oblique of
मैं
+
में,
in me
|
मुझसे
|
|
Oblique of
मैं
+
से
, with me
|
मुझे
|
|
Oblique of
मैं
+
को
, to me
|
मुताबिक़
|
|
See
के मुताबिक़
(According to)
|
मुत्यू
|
F
|
Death
|
मुनासिब
|
A
|
Appropriate
|
मुनासिब
होना कि...
|
|
It is appropriate that...
|
मुनि
|
|
Muni (title)
|
मुन्नालाल
|
PN
|
Munnalala (personal name)
|
मुबह
|
F
|
Morning
|
मुबारक
|
|
Auspicious
|
मुमकिन
|
Adj
|
Possible
|
मुमकिन
कि...
|
|
It is possible that...
|
मुल्क
|
M
|
Country
|
मुश्किल
|
Adj
|
Difficult
|
मुश्किल से
|
Adv
|
With difficulty; hardly; scarcely
|
मुसीबत आना
|
|
For a difficult situation to arise
|
मुसीबत होना
|
|
For a difficult situation to arise
|
मुस्कुराकर
|
|
While smiling
|
मुस्कुराना
|
I
|
To smile
|
मुस्लम
|
|
Muslim
|
मुहल्ला
|
M
|
Neighborhood
|
मू.ले.
|
PN
|
Original author (abbreviated
title)
|
मूँह
|
M
|
Month
|
मूझ-बूझ
|
|
Reasoning, common sense
|
मूर्ति
|
F
|
Statue, image
|
मूल
|
M, Adj
|
(M) Root; beginning; source; origin; cause; basis;
foundation; capital; principal; original (text or language)...
(Adj) radical, basic, fundamental; essential; real;
ancient; principal, chief, main; primary; dominant
|
मूलचंद
|
PN
|
Mulachandra (personal name)
|
मूलधारा
|
|
Mainstream
|
मूलाधार
|
|
Muladhar, one of the six ganglions of the human body,
perhaps: energy center
|
मूल्य
|
|
Cost, worth, value
|
मूल्यांकित
|
|
Evaluation
|
मृत्यु
|
F
|
Death
|
में
|
|
In, among
With time, during
When a group of people is the object, to.
In relation to money, sometimes for
For additional uses, see Kumar, 243-244
See:
-
अंत में
(in the end, finally)
-
अनजाने में
(unknowingly)
-
अपने आप में
(in itself)
-
असल में
(in reality)
-
आख़िर में
(in the end, finally, at last)
-
आपस में
(among, between themselves, ourselves, yourselves, mutually)
-
इतने में
(meanwhile, at the moment, by then)
-
इस बीच (में)
(in the meantime)
-
का दिल... में
लगना
(X का दिल Y
में लगना =
for Xs heart to be attached to Y)
-
का मल... में
लगना
(X का मल Y में
लगना = for Xs heart to be attached
to Y)
-
कितने में
(for how much)
-
X की धुन में
होना
= to be preoccupied with X, to pursue X singlemindedly
-
की तुलना
में
(in comparison with)
-
की बग़ल
में
(by the side of, adjoining)
-
के बदले
में
(in return/exchange for)
-
के बारे
में
(about, pertinent to, relating to)
-
के बीच (में)
(In the middle of; between, among; during)
-
के रूप में
(in the shape of, in shape)
-
के विषय
में
(about, in relation to)
-
के संबंध
में
(in connection with, with regard to, concerning)
-
के सम्बन्ध
में
(in conection with, with regard to, concerning)
-
के
सिलसीले
में
(in connection with)
-
के स्थान
(में)
(instead of)
-
क्षण भर
में
(in a moment)
-
जान में
जान आना
(to feel relieved, revived)
-
दृष्टि
में रखकर
(keeping in view)
-
बाद में
(later, subsequently)
-
बगीचे में
(in the park)
-
बारे में
(about)
-
बीच बीच
में
(at intervals)
-
बीच में
(in between, meanwhile)
-
मन में
ठानना
(to be determined to do something)
-
मुँह में
पानी भर
आना
(for the mouth to water, to be tempted)
-
में आग
लगना
(X में आग
लगना = for X to catch fire)
-
में के
(In) (Kumar, 246)
-
में कीड़ा
लगना
(X में कीड़ा
लगना = for X to be eaten by worms)
-
में लगना
(to be engaged in an activity)
-
में से
(out of, from among, from inside of)
-
वास्तव
में
(in reality, as a matter of fact)
-
शब्दों
में यदि
कहा जाये
तो
(X शब्दों
में यदि
कहा जाये
तो... If we can borrow X's words, we could say...)
-
शहर में
(in the city)
-
संक्षेप
में
(in brief)
-
संदर्भ
में
(concerning)
-
सिर में
दर्द होना
(An expression of mild disgust and boredom similar to the
English "it gives me a headache")
-
सिलसीले
में
(in connection with)
-
हाल में
(recently)
|
में
आग लगना
|
|
X
में
आग लगना = for X to catch fire
|
में
कीड़ा लगना
|
|
X
में
कीड़ा लगना = for
X to be eaten by worms
|
में
के
|
|
In (Kumar, 246)
|
में
लगना
|
I
|
To be engaged in an activity
|
में
से
|
PP
|
Out of, from among; from inside of
|
में
होना
|
|
See
की धुन में
होना
(X की धुन में
होना = to be preoccupied with X, to pursue X
singlemindedly)
|
मेंसे
|
|
From among, out of
|
मेघ
|
M, PN
|
(M) Cloud
(PN) Meg (personal name)
|
मेज़
|
F
|
Table
|
मेनत करना
|
T
|
To work hard
|
मेमसाहब
|
F
|
Mrs.
|
मेरा
|
|
Masculine singular oblique of
मैं + का, of me: My, mine
|
मेरी
|
|
(PN) Mary
(F) Feminine possessive of
मैं
|
मेरी
|
|
Feminine singular oblique of
मैं
+
का,
of me
|
मेरे
|
|
Masculine plural oblique of
मैं
+
का,
of me
|
मेला
|
M
|
Fete, fair
|
मेहता
|
PN
|
Mehta (personal name)
|
मेहनत
|
F
|
Hard work, labor
|
मेहनताना
|
M
|
Wages
|
मेहरबानी
|
F
|
Kindness
|
मेहरबानी
करके
|
Adv
|
Kindly, please
|
मै
|
M
|
Wine, liquor
|
मैं
|
|
I
|
मैंने
|
|
Oblique of
मैं +
ने,
I
|
मैख़ाना
|
M
|
Tavern, bar
|
मैडम
|
|
Madam
|
मैदान
|
M
|
Open field
|
मोक्षपद
|
|
Means of liberation
|
मोटा
|
Adj
|
Thick, fat
|
मोटे
तौर पर
|
Adv
|
Roughly speaking, in general
|
मोर
|
M
|
Peacock
|
मोल
|
M
|
Value, price
|
मोसम
|
M
|
Weather
|
मोह
|
|
Fainting, senselessness, ignorance, foolishness,
error, pity, sympathy, illusion
See:
माया-मोह
(illusion)
|
मोहनलाल
|
PN
|
Mohanalal (personal name)
|
मौक़ा
|
M
|
Opportunity, chance, occasion
|
मौज-मस्ती
|
|
Joy and delight; fun and games; indulgence
|
मौसम
|
M
|
Weather
|
मौसी
|
F
|
Maternal aunt
|
म्रत्यू
|
F
|
Death
|
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